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Black Quote by Charlie Munger

“Black-Scholes is a know-nothing system. If you know nothing about value - only price - then Black-Scholes is a pretty good guess at what a 90-day option might be worth. But the minute you get into longer periods of time, it's crazy to get into Black-Scholes. For example, at Costco we issued stock…” quote by Charlie Munger
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“Black-Scholes is a know-nothing system. If you know nothing about value - only price - then Black-Scholes is a pretty good guess at what a 90-day option might be worth. But the minute you get into longer periods of time, it's crazy to get into Black-Scholes. For example, at Costco we issued stock options with strike prices of $30 and $60, and Black-Scholes valued the $60 ones higher. This is insane.”

Charlie Munger

About This Quote

Source Speech: Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, 2012

Black‑Scholes works for short‑term options but becomes unreliable for longer horizons, especially when assumptions break down.

In simple terms: Short‑term pricing works; long‑term is risky.

Key Takeaway

Use Black‑Scholes cautiously for long terms.

Themes

finance valuation risk

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

advice critical

When to use this quote

  • stock option grants
  • financial planning
  • investment analysis

Key Concepts

option pricing model risk

Questions to Reflect On

  • When should alternative models be used?
  • How to adjust for long‑term uncertainty?
A Different Perspective

Model assumptions may not hold in volatile markets.

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