Politics Quote by Bertrand Russell
““In science, an observer states his results along with the “probable error”; but who ever heard of a theologian or a politician stating the probable error in his dogmas, or even admitting that any error is conceivable? That is because in science, where we approach nearest to real knowledge, a man can safely rely on the strength of his case, whereas, where nothing is known, blatant assertion and hypnotism are the usual ways of causing others to share our beliefs. If the fundamentalist thought they had a good case against evolution, they would not make the teaching of it illegal.””
About This Quote
Source Essay: Why I Am Not a Christian, 1927
Science acknowledges uncertainty by reporting probable error; unlike science, theology and politics often present claims as absolute, discouraging doubt.
In simple terms: Science admits error; other fields claim certainty.
Key Takeaway
Question certainty in non‑scientific claims.
Themes
science
epistemology
critique of dogma
Mood
skeptical
provocative
Type
philosophical
critical
When to use this quote
- academic discussion
- public policy debates
- education curricula
- media analysis
Key Concepts
probable error
knowledge limits
faith vs reason
Questions to Reflect On
- What role does uncertainty play in belief systems?
- Can politics incorporate probabilistic reasoning?
A Different Perspective
The quote may oversimplify religious and political discourse, ignoring nuanced arguments.
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![“If the State does not acquire supremacy over [vast private] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State.” quote by Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/bad/bertrand-russell-69_acquire_if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy_1379.jpg)
