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Arise Quote by Bertrand Russell

“Philosophy arises from an unusually obstinate attempt to arrive at real knowledge. What passes for knowledge in ordinary life suffers from three defects: it is cocksure, vague and self-contradictory. The first step towards philosophy consists in becoming aware of these defects, not in order to…” quote by Bertrand Russell
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“Philosophy arises from an unusually obstinate attempt to arrive at real knowledge. What passes for knowledge in ordinary life suffers from three defects: it is cocksure, vague and self-contradictory. The first step towards philosophy consists in becoming aware of these defects, not in order to rest content with a lazy scepticism, but in order to substitute an amended kind of knowledge which shall be tentative, precise and self-consistent.”

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

Source Book: The Problems of Philosophy, 1912

Philosophy begins by recognizing the flaws of everyday knowledge—overconfidence, vagueness, and contradictions—and seeks a more tentative, precise, and self‑consistent understanding.

In simple terms: Philosophy fixes everyday knowledge flaws

Key Takeaway

Question assumptions, seek precise knowledge

Themes

philosophy epistemology critical thinking

Mood

inquisitive skeptical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • education
  • research
  • public discourse
  • personal reflection

Key Concepts

Skepticism conceptual analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • What assumptions do you hold without evidence?
  • How can you balance doubt with practical action?
A Different Perspective

Over‑analysis can lead to paralysis

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