Aim Quote by Alexander Hamilton
“But as the plan of the convention aims only at a partial union or consolidation, the State governments would clearly retain all the rights of sovereignty which they before had, and which were not, by that act, EXCLUSIVELY delegated to the United States.”
About This Quote
Source Document: Federalist No. 45, 1788
The states keep their sovereignty because the Constitution only gives limited powers to the federal government.
In simple terms: States retain most powers; federal power is limited.
Recognize the balance of power between state and national.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- state rights
- national legislation
- court challenges
- policy making
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How should modern issues be handled when state and federal powers clash?
- What mechanisms protect state sovereignty today?
Federal authority can be expanded by interpretation, reducing state autonomy.