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Democracy Quote by Alexander Fraser Tytler

“A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a permanent form of government. A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for…” quote by Alexander Fraser Tytler
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““A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a permanent form of government. A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates who promise the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy...””

Alexander Fraser Tytler

About This Quote

Source Speech: Address to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1792

Democracy is inherently temporary because voters eventually seek personal gain from public funds, leading to fiscal irresponsibility and collapse.

In simple terms: Democracy can fail when voters prioritize personal benefits over collective good.

Key Takeaway

Guard against short‑term self‑interest in governance.

Themes

politics economics human nature

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

political economic

When to use this quote

  • public policy
  • civic education
  • budget planning

Key Concepts

public finance voter behavior institutional decay

Questions to Reflect On

  • What safeguards can prevent fiscal collapse?
  • How can citizens stay informed about long‑term impacts?
A Different Perspective

Populist pressures can also sustain democracy if balanced with strong institutions.

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