Skip to content

In any long fiction, Henry James remarked, use of the…

“In any long fiction, Henry James remarked, use of the first-person point of view is barbaric. James may go too far, but his point is worth considering. First person locks us in one character's mind, locks us to one kind of diction throughout, locks out possibilities of going deeply into various…” quote by John Gardner
Download Open image
““In any long fiction, Henry James remarked, use of the first-person point of view is barbaric. James may go too far, but his point is worth considering. First person locks us in one character's mind, locks us to one kind of diction throughout, locks out possibilities of going deeply into various characters' minds and so forth. …Vulgar diction in the telling of the Helen story would clearly create a white-hot irony, probably all but unmanageable. Colloquial diction and relatively short sentences would have the instant effect of humanizing once elevated characters and events. Highly formal diction and all that goes along with the traditional omniscient narrator might seem immediately appropriate for the seriousness of the story, but it can easily backfire, providing not suitable pomp but mere pompousness. And some choices in p.o.v. as well as in other stylistic elements, may have more direct bearing on the theme than would others. For instance, the "town" point of view, in which the voice in the story is some unnamed spokesman for all the community--among the most famous examples is Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily"--might have the immediate effect of foregrounding the story's controlling idea, conflicting community values versus personal values.””

John Gardner

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

First‑person narration limits perspective, while omniscient can become pompous; choosing viewpoint shapes theme and reader connection.

In simple terms: Narrative voice affects story depth and tone.

Key Takeaway

Select viewpoint that best serves your theme.

Themes

narrative voice perspective theme style

Mood

analytical educational

Type

literary instructional

When to use this quote

  • novel writing
  • creative workshops
  • editing
  • literary analysis

Key Concepts

point of view authorial control character insight

Questions to Reflect On

  • Which viewpoint best reveals your story’s core conflict?
  • How does diction influence reader empathy?
A Different Perspective

Over‑reliance on one style can stifle complexity.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet

More by John Gardner

Explore all 138 John Gardner quotes

More First person quotes

Browse all 835 First person quotes