There are things that we know, and there are things that…
“There are things that we know, and there are things that we don't know. Then there are the things that we don't even know that we don't know. Those are the things that are the hardest.”
About This Quote
This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.
We recognize known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns, the latter being the most difficult to address.
In simple terms: We know what we know, what we don’t know, and what we don’t know we don’t know.
Identify and explore hidden gaps.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- strategic planning
- policy analysis
- research development
- crisis response
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What hidden risks might you be overlooking?
- How can you uncover blind spots?
Unknown unknowns can never be fully eliminated, only mitigated.