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Acceptance Quote by William Whewell

“The hypotheses which we accept ought to explain phenomena which we have observed. But they ought to do more than this; our hypotheses ought to foretell phenomena which have not yet been observed; ... because if the rule prevails, it includes all cases; and will determine them all, if we can only…” quote by William Whewell
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“The hypotheses which we accept ought to explain phenomena which we have observed. But they ought to do more than this; our hypotheses ought to foretell phenomena which have not yet been observed; ... because if the rule prevails, it includes all cases; and will determine them all, if we can only calculate its real consequences. Hence it will predict the results of new combinations, as well as explain the appearances which have occurred in old ones. And that it does this with certainty and correctness, is one mode in which the hypothesis is to be verified as right and useful.”

William Whewell

About This Quote

Source Book: Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, William Whewell, 1840

A good hypothesis must both explain known data and reliably predict new, unobserved phenomena.

In simple terms: Hypotheses should explain and predict.

Key Takeaway

Test predictions to validate theories.

Themes

science methodology prediction

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

epistemic practical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • experimental planning
  • model building
  • risk assessment

Key Concepts

induction verification theory formation

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we assess a hypothesis’s predictive power?
  • What limits the certainty of scientific predictions?
A Different Perspective

Predictions may fail due to unknown variables or incomplete data.

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