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Model Quote by William R. Miller

“The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct, which with the addition of certain verbal interpretations, describes observed phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and…” quote by William R. Miller
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““The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct, which with the addition of certain verbal interpretations, describes observed phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and precisely that it is expected to work. —JOHN VON NEUMANN””

William R. Miller

About This Quote

Source Book: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, John von Neumann & Oskar Morgenstern, 1944

Science builds abstract models to predict phenomena rather than fully explain them; usefulness is judged by predictive success.

In simple terms: Science makes models to predict, not fully explain.

Key Takeaway

Focus on building models that work.

Themes

science modeling prediction philosophy of science

Mood

analytical critical inquisitive

Type

epistemic pragmatic skeptical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • engineering simulations
  • policy analysis
  • financial forecasting

Key Concepts

mathematical modeling epistemology utility theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you test a model’s limits?
  • When is a model’s predictive power insufficient?
A Different Perspective

Models may oversimplify reality and miss underlying causes.

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