Abraham lincoln Quote by William Lee Miller
“Abraham Lincoln did not contend that his actions were immune from Congressional correction; on the contrary, he specifically said he was acting beyond the present provisions in the expectation that congress would retroactively approve, which they did. He did not say anything like Richard Nixon: if the president does it is legal.”
About This Quote
Lincoln acknowledged acting beyond existing law, expecting Congress to legitimize his actions later, unlike Nixon’s claim that presidential will alone makes actions legal.
In simple terms: Lincoln sought retroactive approval; Nixon claimed unilateral legality.
Legal authority can be retroactively granted.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Presidential decision‑making
- Congressional oversight
- Legal education
Key Concepts
Practical Applications
- Document intent for future legislative endorsement
- Establish clear checks on executive actions
Questions to Reflect On
- What safeguards prevent abuse of retroactive legitimation?
- How does this approach affect public trust?
Relying on retroactive approval can undermine rule of law and create uncertainty.