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Abstract Quote by William James

“We [may] answer the question: "Why is snow white?" by saying, "For the same reason that soap-suds or whipped eggs are white"-in other words, instead of giving the reason for a fact, we give another example of the same fact. This offering a similar instance, instead of a reason, has often been…” quote by William James
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“We [may] answer the question: "Why is snow white?" by saying, "For the same reason that soap-suds or whipped eggs are white"-in other words, instead of giving the reason for a fact, we give another example of the same fact. This offering a similar instance, instead of a reason, has often been criticised as one of the forms of logical depravity in men. But manifestly it is not a perverse act of thought, but only an incomplete one. Furnishing parallel cases is the necessary first step towards abstracting the reason imbedded in them all.”

William James

About This Quote

Source Essay: The Will to Believe, 1897

Providing a similar example instead of a direct reason is an incomplete reasoning step that precedes abstract reasoning.

In simple terms: Using analogies is a preliminary step toward deeper understanding.

Key Takeaway

Use analogies as a bridge, not a final answer.

Themes

logic reasoning abstraction

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • teaching
  • philosophical debate
  • scientific explanation

Key Concepts

analogical reasoning critical thinking

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you move from analogy to underlying principle?
  • When is an analogy insufficient?
A Different Perspective

Analogies can mislead if taken as explanations.

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