Administrative Quote by William J. Brennan
“Authoritative interpretations of the First Amendment guarantees have consistently refused to recognize an exception for any test of truth whether administered by judges, juries, or administrative officials and especially one that puts the burden of proving truth on the speaker.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Supreme Court Opinion, United States v. Alvarez, 2012
The First Amendment does not allow a truth‑testing exception that shifts the burden of proof onto speakers, regardless of the decision‑maker.
In simple terms: No truth‑testing exception for speech.
Protect free speech without imposing proof burdens.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- court rulings
- legislative drafting
- media reporting
- public debates
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Should truth be a prerequisite for protected speech?
- How to balance free speech with factual integrity?
May hinder efforts to combat misinformation.