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Action Quote by Thomas Jefferson

“Our tenet ever was . . . that Congress had not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but were restrained to those specifically enumerated; and that, as it was never meant that they should provide for that welfare but by the exercise of the enumerated powers, so it could not have…” quote by Thomas Jefferson
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“Our tenet ever was . . . that Congress had not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but were restrained to those specifically enumerated; and that, as it was never meant that they should provide for that welfare but by the exercise of the enumerated powers, so it could not have been meant they should raise money for purposes which the enumeration did not place under their action.”

Thomas Jefferson

About This Quote

Source Letter: to James Madison, 1802

Jefferson argued Congress should only act within powers explicitly listed, not to fund general welfare beyond those limits.

In simple terms: Congress limited to enumerated powers, not broad welfare spending.

Key Takeaway

Uphold constitutional limits on government spending.

Themes

government law federalism budget constitution

Mood

analytical historical

Type

political legal

When to use this quote

  • legislative drafting
  • budget hearings
  • public policy debates

Key Concepts

constitutional law political theory fiscal policy

Questions to Reflect On

  • What defines "general welfare"?
  • Should Congress have flexibility in funding?
A Different Perspective

Interpretations of "general welfare" have varied, allowing broader spending.

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