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Character Quote by Thomas Hobbes

“Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.” quote by Thomas Hobbes
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“Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.”

Thomas Hobbes

About This Quote

Source Treatise: Leviathan, 1651

War relies on force and deception as its fundamental virtues.

In simple terms: War uses power and trickery.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the cost of conflict.

Themes

war force deception

Mood

somber critical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • military strategy
  • diplomacy
  • political campaigns

Key Concepts

political theory ethics

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is deception ever justified in war?
  • How to reduce reliance on force?
A Different Perspective

Moral justification can obscure suffering.

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