Socioeconomic status Quote by Robert M. Sapolsky
““Heritability of various aspects of cognitive development is very high (e.g., around 70 percent for IQ) in kids from high–socioeconomic status (SES) families but is only around 10 percent in low-SES kids. Thus, higher SES allows the full range of genetic influences on cognition to flourish, whereas lower-SES settings restrict them. In other words, genes are nearly irrelevant to cognitive development if you’re growing up in awful poverty—poverty’s adverse effects trump the genetics.””
About This Quote
Source Lecture: Genetics and Environment, Stanford University, 2018
Genetic influence on cognition is high in affluent families but minimal in poverty, showing environment can suppress genetic potential.
In simple terms: SES determines how genes affect IQ.
Improve socioeconomic conditions.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- school funding
- policy reform
- early childhood programs
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What policies can reduce this gap?
- How does stress affect cognition?
Genetics still matter in supportive settings.