“For example, parent support could be most important in the early grades, when children's academic self-image is just beginning to coalesce, but… — Karl Alexander Child Copy Share Image
“From a stratification perspective, we want to understand both immobility and mobility. For immobility, the issue is how status is inherited across… — Karl Alexander Mobility Copy Share Image
“Nationally in 2011, poor whites exceeded the poor African American total by roughly eight million: 19,171,000 versus 10,929,000.” — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“Parenthood, it turns out, is common to all the negative transition sequences (that is, those that depress socioeconomic prospects) and delayed parenthood… — Karl Alexander Parenthood Copy Share Image
“It is commonly thought that high-poverty neighborhoods are socially fragmented and suffer a weak sense of community, but that is mistaken (see,… — Karl Alexander Community Copy Share Image
“By contrast, lower-SES children labor under the burden of cumulative disadvantage imposed by their location in the SES hierarchy. Their parents want… — Karl Alexander Children Copy Share Image
“It is important that this first assessment of parent expectations, having been elicited before the first report card in first grade, is… — Karl Alexander Assessment Copy Share Image
“those African Americans who did manage to penetrate the skilled trades mostly were consigned to low-wage work. According to Social Security Administration… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“The exclusion of blacks from high-skill, high-wage employment is rooted in Jim Crow and resistance to integration and is sustained through tradition,… — Karl Alexander Jim crow Copy Share Image
“In 1960, never-married mothers accounted for fewer than 5 percent of the children of single mothers; by 2006, they accounted for 43… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“For almost twenty-five years, we tracked the life progress of 790 children who began first grade in the fall of 1982 in… — Karl Alexander Children Copy Share Image
“Family conditions early in life cast a long shadow. That principle holds broadly, but with exceptions, and in this context they are… — Karl Alexander Family Copy Share Image
“Problem behaviors potentially are obstacles in both school and labor market, especially for the African American urban disadvantaged. White men, of both… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“The quarter century following World War II was a ‘golden age’ for most workers and their families…, even for men with a… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“THIS BOOK is about the reproduction of social advantage and disadvantage across generations in the experience of typical Baltimore youth, anchored in… — Karl Alexander Books Copy Share Image
“It is noteworthy that socioceconomics—that is, poor neighborhoods and poor schools—are prominent in both settings. Long ago, the Coleman report (1966) concluded… — Karl Alexander Academic achievement Copy Share Image
“optimism absent feedback from school suggests world view differences across social lines in the nature of Pierre Bourdieu's habitus (1990; Swartz 1977).… — Karl Alexander Education Copy Share Image
“In 1963, Ebony magazine reported that “there [was] not one Negro in building trades apprenticeship training programs in Fort Wayne Indiana, Milwaukee,… — Karl Alexander Fitness Copy Share Image
“Family life during the early elementary years is our point of departure. Lower socioeconomic status (SES) and disadvantaged minority youth begin school… — Karl Alexander Education Copy Share Image
“these communities are not just drug dens; they also are home to many “decent folk” (Anderson 2000), the poor, near-poor, and nonpoor… — Karl Alexander Community Copy Share Image
“Middle-class parents are more verbal generally, their vocabulary is richer and more expressive, and they are more supportive and less controlling in… — Karl Alexander Child Copy Share Image
“Differences across social lines in schooling aspirations—initially those of parents and later those of children—are one of the ways the long shadow… — Karl Alexander Children Copy Share Image
“Partly, it is because we tend to think of black and white poverty differently. Sandra Barnes (2005, 17), citing census data from… — Karl Alexander Black and white Copy Share Image
“Other resources located within the family also weigh on children's development. In figure 7.1, they are represented by parents' psychological support for… — Karl Alexander Children Copy Share Image
“It is useful to be reminded that in even the most distressed black neighborhoods, the majority of residents are “decent folk” who… — Karl Alexander Community Copy Share Image
“The Long Shadow implicates family resources and early constraints with regard to socioeconomic standing in young adulthood. The internal environment of the… — Karl Alexander Children Copy Share Image
“only 1 of every 3 young black male high school dropouts was able to obtain any type of employment during the average… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“counterparts. Although the lower-SES average is higher overall, higher-SES white men have the highest reported levels of binge drinking, of any drug… — Karl Alexander African american Copy Share Image
“This volume aims to identify the resources and personal qualities that help disadvantaged youth, but also the barriers they face. It is… — Karl Alexander Black and white Copy Share Image
![“In 1963, Ebony magazine reported that “there [was] not one Negro in building trades apprenticeship training programs in Fort Wayne Indiana, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Baltimore, or Atlanta. Only two of 3,500 apprentices in all trades in Newark are Negro and in Chicago, where a quarter of the…” quote by Karl Alexander](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/426/karl-alexander-21491_fitness_in-1963-ebony-magazine-reported-that-the_2684769.jpg)
