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Action Quote by Milton Friedman

“By encouraging men to spy and report on one another, by making it in the private interest of large numbers of citizens to evade the controls, and by making actions illegal that are in the public interest, the controls undermine individual morality.” quote by Milton Friedman
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“By encouraging men to spy and report on one another, by making it in the private interest of large numbers of citizens to evade the controls, and by making actions illegal that are in the public interest, the controls undermine individual morality.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

Source Book: Capitalism and Freedom, 1962

When policies reward private evasion and criminalize public‑good actions, they erode personal moral standards.

In simple terms: Policies that punish public good and reward private evasion damage morality.

Key Takeaway

Design incentives that align private actions with public benefit.

Themes

ethics policy morality incentives

Mood

critical reflective

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • government regulation
  • corporate compliance
  • citizen behavior
  • legal reform

Key Concepts

public good private interest social contract

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can laws be structured to support public interest?
  • What incentives encourage ethical choices?
A Different Perspective

If the public good is illegal, people may rationalize immoral behavior.

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