Time Quote by Max Boot
““It was not always the case, of course, that navies paid for themselves. In wartime, costs often exceeded revenues, and those deficits grew over time as fleets and armies got bigger. But this was hardly an insurmountable obstacle for the most dynamic economies in the world. The United Provinces and England were able to borrow all they needed to underwrite their defense budgets. The pressures of war gave a powerful impetus to the growth of stocks, bonds, loans, and paper currencies during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries and helped to turn Amsterdam and then London into international financial centers. To take one example, the Bank of England was established in 1694 to raise funds to allow England to wage war against France.””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Max Boot, 2020
Historically, navies were funded by borrowing, especially during wars, turning financial markets into war financing engines and establishing institutions like the Bank of England.
In simple terms: Navies were funded by debt, spurring financial growth.
Understand how war drives financial innovation.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- defense budgeting
- financial market development
- government borrowing
- economic policy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does wartime borrowing shape modern economies?
- What are the limits of debt‑financed defense?
Reliance on debt can create long‑term fiscal risk.