Big bang Quote by Lee Smolin
““Things have becone even more mysterious. We have recently discovered that when we make observations at still larger scales, corresponding to billions of light-years, the equations of general relativity are not satisfied even when the dark matter is added in. The expansion of the universe, set in motion by the big bang some 13.7 billion years ago, appears to be accelerating, whereas, given the observed matter plus the calculated amount of dark matter, it should be doing the opposite-decelerating. Again there are two possible explanations. General relativity could simply be wrong. It has been verified precisely only within our solar system and nearby systems in our own galaxy. Perhaps when one gets to a scale comparable to the size of the whole universe, general relativity is simply no longer applicable. Or there is a new form of matter-or energy (recall Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2, showing the equivalence of energy and mass)-that becomes relevant on these very large scales: That is, this new form of energy affects only the expansion of the universe. To do this, it cannot clump around galaxies or even clusters of galaxies. This strange new energy, which we have postulated to fit the data, is called the dark energy.””
About This Quote
Source Lecture: Theoretical Physics Talk, 2015
Observations at cosmic scales conflict with general relativity and dark matter, suggesting either modified gravity or a new pervasive energy causing accelerated expansion.
In simple terms: Cosmic data challenge Einstein’s theory, hinting at dark energy or new physics.
Consider that our current theories may be incomplete on the largest scales.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Astronomical surveys
- universe modeling
- educational outreach
- policy on
- public communication
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What evidence would convince you to favor modified gravity over dark energy?
- How do we test theories beyond observable limits?
Current models may be refined rather than replaced; dark energy could be a placeholder for unknown physics.