““Branes also opened up a whole new way of thinking about how our three-dimensional world might relate to the extra spatial dimensions of string theory. Some of the branes that Polchinsky discovered are three-dimensional. By piling up three-dimensional branes, you get a three-dimensional world with whatever symmetries you like, floating in a higher-dimensional world. Could our three-dimensional universe be such a surface in a higher-dimensional world? This is a big idea, and it makes a possible connection to a field of research called brane worlds, in which our universe is seen as a surface floating in a higher-dimensional universe.””