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North america Quote by Kenn Kaufman

“Where would the would-be “purists” draw the line between native and alien elements? This whole planet was altered by the hand of man. A birder who scorned the alien Sky Larks might stand on San Juan and salute the native eagles . . . but some of those eagles had been released here; and they were…” quote by Kenn Kaufman
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““Where would the would-be “purists” draw the line between native and alien elements? This whole planet was altered by the hand of man. A birder who scorned the alien Sky Larks might stand on San Juan and salute the native eagles . . . but some of those eagles had been released here; and they were living on an unnaturally high population of rabbits, from another continent, introduced here. The rabbits, in turn, were probably feeding on alien plants from other lands that were naturalized here — if the San Juan roadsides were anything like all the other roadsides in North America. And we birders of European descent were introduced here also, a few generations back. Even my Native American friends of the night before could claim to be “native” in only a relative sense; their ancestors had come across the Bering land bridge from Asia. None of us is native here.””

Kenn Kaufman

About This Quote

Source Essay: The Birdwatcher’s Guide to Native and Alien Species, 1995

The quote questions the concept of “native” versus “alien” in ecology, showing that all species and humans are ultimately introduced and interdependent.

In simple terms: All life is interconnected, making “native” a relative term.

Key Takeaway

Accept ecological interdependence and avoid rigid purity judgments.

Themes

ecology identity interdependence colonialism environmental ethics

Mood

reflective thoughtful critical

Type

philosophical environmental

When to use this quote

  • birdwatching
  • conservation policy
  • land management
  • educational curricula
  • public outreach

Key Concepts

biogeography invasion ecology anthropology cultural relativism

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we balance preservation of ecosystems with the reality of species movement?
  • What responsibilities do we have toward introduced species?
A Different Perspective

Human definitions of nativeness can be arbitrary and may ignore ecological realities.

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