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Empirical Basis Quote by Karl R. Popper

“The empirical basis of objective science has thus nothing ‘absolute’ about it.4 Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down…” quote by Karl R. Popper
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““The empirical basis of objective science has thus nothing ‘absolute’ about it.4 Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or ‘given’ base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not because we have reached firm ground. We simply stop when we are satisfied that the piles are firm enough to carry the structure, at least for the time being.””

Karl R. Popper

About This Quote

Source Book: Conjectures and Refutations by Karl R. Popper, 1963

Science builds theories on provisional foundations, like piles driven into a swamp, stopping when they seem sufficient for current needs.

In simple terms: Science rests on workable, not absolute, foundations.

Key Takeaway

Accept uncertainty and test theories continuously.

Themes

science philosophy epistemology uncertainty methodology

Mood

thoughtful inquisitive

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • policy making
  • technology development
  • education curriculum
  • public discourse

Key Concepts

falsifiability tentativeness critical rationalism

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you decide when a theory is “firm enough”?
  • What risks arise from stopping too early?
A Different Perspective

The metaphor may oversimplify complex empirical validation processes.

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