Calvinism Quote by Joshua Wolf Shenk
““Lincoln was raised in the thick of Old School Calvinism. In Kentucky and Indiana, his parents belonged to a fire-breathing sect called Separate Baptism, in which congregants heard—in the tradition of Jonathan Edward’s famous sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”—that they were bound for eternal hellfire, and nothing they could do or say or think would change their fate. Preachers did allow that a chosen few were ordained for grace and would be saved, but these fortunate ones had been selected by God before time began. As one Baptist preacher in Lincoln’s Kentucky explained it, “Long before the morning stars sang together . . . the Almighty looked down upon the ages yet unborn, as it were, in review before him, and selected one here and another there to enjoy eternal life and left the rest to the blackness of darkness forever.” Such Baptist ministers were so intense that it has been said that they “out-Calvined Calvin.””
About This Quote
The passage describes Lincoln’s upbringing in a fervent, predestinarian Baptist environment that emphasized eternal damnation and divine election.
In simple terms: Lincoln grew up hearing intense sermons about heaven, hell, and predestination.
Recognize how early religious contexts can shape worldview.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- historical analysis
- personal belief formation
- religious education
- psychological impact
- sociocultural study
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How might this religious background have influenced Lincoln’s leadership style?
- Did it affect his views on free will?
Such intense doctrines can also foster fear and fatalism, limiting personal agency.