Arbitrary Quote by John F. Kennedy
“The very word "secrecy" is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are as a people inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarranted concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by imitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in insuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it.”
About This Quote
Open societies must reject secrecy because hidden information threatens liberty; transparency outweighs the supposed security of concealed facts.
In simple terms: Freedom needs openness; secrecy endangers democracy.
Transparency protects liberty.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- legislative debates on surveillance
- whistleblower disclosures
- public health data sharing
Key Concepts
Practical Applications
- advocate open data policies
- educate citizens on transparency benefits
Questions to Reflect On
- When does secrecy become justified?
- How can societies balance openness with security?
Some secrecy can protect national security or personal privacy; absolute openness may expose vulnerabilities.