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Dense Quote by John Edensor Littlewood

“A linguist would be shocked to learn that if a set is not closed this does not mean that it is open, or again that "E is dense in E" does not mean the same thing as "E is dense in itself".” quote by John Edensor Littlewood
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“A linguist would be shocked to learn that if a set is not closed this does not mean that it is open, or again that "E is dense in E" does not mean the same thing as "E is dense in itself".”

John Edensor Littlewood

About This Quote

Source Lecture: Mathematical Analysis, 20th century

A set not being closed does not imply it is open, and “E dense in E” differs from “E dense in itself”.

In simple terms: Closed ≠ open; density statements vary

Key Takeaway

Check definitions before assuming equivalence

Themes

mathematics logic set theory

Mood

analytical precise

Type

educational technical

When to use this quote

  • teaching
  • proof writing
  • exam preparation

Key Concepts

topology closure density

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you verify set properties?
  • What examples illustrate the difference?
A Different Perspective

Misinterpretation can lead to false proofs

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