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Agency Quote by John B. S. Haldane

“Quantitative work shows clearly that natural selection is a reality, and that, among other things, it selects Mendelian genes, which are known to be distributed at random through wild populations, and to follow the laws of chance in their distribution to offspring. In other words, they are an…” quote by John B. S. Haldane
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“Quantitative work shows clearly that natural selection is a reality, and that, among other things, it selects Mendelian genes, which are known to be distributed at random through wild populations, and to follow the laws of chance in their distribution to offspring. In other words, they are an agency producing variation of the kind which Darwin postulated as the raw material on which selection acts.”

John B. S. Haldane

About This Quote

Source Scientific Paper: The Causes of Evolution, J. B. S. Haldane, 1932

Natural selection operates on random genetic variation, confirming Darwin’s idea of variation as raw material for evolution.

In simple terms: Selection acts on random gene variation.

Key Takeaway

Recognize randomness in evolution.

Themes

biologyvolution genetics randomness

Mood

analytical neutral

Type

scientific educational

When to use this quote

  • evolutionary research
  • teaching biology
  • public science communication

Key Concepts

Darwinism population genetics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does random variation influence adaptation?
  • What role does environment play?
A Different Perspective

Selection alone does not guarantee adaptation; environment matters.

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