Apollo Quote by Jerome F. Lederer
“In less than 70 hours, three astronauts will be launched on the flight of Apollo 8 from the Cape Kennedy Space Center on a research journey to circle the moon. This will involve known risks of great magnitude and probable risks which have not been foreseen. Apollo 8 has 5,600,000 parts and 1.5 million systems, subsystems and assemblies. With 99.9 percent reliability, we could expect 5,600 defects. Hence the striving for perfection and the use of redundancy which characterize the Apollo program.”
About This Quote
Source Article: NASA technical report on Apollo 8, 1968
Apollo 8’s complexity required extreme reliability and redundancy, highlighting the challenges of space exploration.
In simple terms: Apollo 8 needed many backups to stay safe.
Prioritize redundancy in critical systems.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- space missions
- design reviews
- testing phases
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do you balance safety and budget?
- What lessons apply to modern tech?
Redundancy adds cost and weight.