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Apollo Quote by Jerome F. Lederer

“In less than 70 hours, three astronauts will be launched on the flight of Apollo 8 from the Cape Kennedy Space Center on a research journey to circle the moon. This will involve known risks of great magnitude and probable risks which have not been foreseen. Apollo 8 has 5,600,000 parts and 1.5…” quote by Jerome F. Lederer
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“In less than 70 hours, three astronauts will be launched on the flight of Apollo 8 from the Cape Kennedy Space Center on a research journey to circle the moon. This will involve known risks of great magnitude and probable risks which have not been foreseen. Apollo 8 has 5,600,000 parts and 1.5 million systems, subsystems and assemblies. With 99.9 percent reliability, we could expect 5,600 defects. Hence the striving for perfection and the use of redundancy which characterize the Apollo program.”

Jerome F. Lederer

About This Quote

Source Article: NASA technical report on Apollo 8, 1968

Apollo 8’s complexity required extreme reliability and redundancy, highlighting the challenges of space exploration.

In simple terms: Apollo 8 needed many backups to stay safe.

Key Takeaway

Prioritize redundancy in critical systems.

Themes

technology risk exploration

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

technical reflective

When to use this quote

  • space missions
  • design reviews
  • testing phases

Key Concepts

redundancy reliability systems engineering

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you balance safety and budget?
  • What lessons apply to modern tech?
A Different Perspective

Redundancy adds cost and weight.

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