Achievement Quote by James S. Coleman
“Grades are almost completely relative, in effect ranking students relative to others in their class. Thus extra achievement by one student not only raises his position, but in effect lowers the position of others.”
About This Quote
Grades reflect relative performance, creating competition that can disadvantage others.
In simple terms: Grades are relative, not absolute.
Recognize limits of ranking systems.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- school grading
- college admissions
- job hiring
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does competition affect learning?
- What alternatives exist to ranking?
Ranking can motivate improvement.