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Citizens Quote by James Madison

“The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are: first, the delegation of the government, in the latter,to a small number of citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the greater number of citizens and greater sphere of country over which the latter may be extended.” quote by James Madison
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“The two great points of difference between a democracy and a republic are: first, the delegation of the government, in the latter,to a small number of citizens elected by the rest; secondly, the greater number of citizens and greater sphere of country over which the latter may be extended.”

James Madison

About This Quote

Source Treat: Federalist No. 10, 1787

Democracy delegates authority broadly; a republic concentrates power in elected representatives, limiting direct rule by the masses.

In simple terms: Democracy spreads power; republic concentrates it in elected officials.

Key Takeaway

Prefer representative structures for large societies.

Themes

government representation political theory

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

political educational

When to use this quote

  • national elections
  • policy making
  • civic education
  • constitutional design

Key Concepts

democratic theory republicanism delegation

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does representation affect citizen engagement?
  • What safeguards ensure accountability?
A Different Perspective

Large populations may feel disconnected from distant representatives.

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