Average Quote by James Clerk Maxwell
“If we betake ourselves to the statistical method, we do so confessing that we are unable to follow the details of each individual case, and expecting that the effects of widespread causes, though very different in each individual, will produce an average result on the whole nation, from a study of which we may estimate the character and propensities of an imaginary being called the Mean Man.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1873
Statistical methods accept we cannot track every case, but by averaging we can infer general traits of a typical person.
In simple terms: We use averages to understand typical behavior.
Apply statistical reasoning to large populations.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- public policy
- market research
- epidemiology
- social science
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How reliable is the "Mean Man" for predicting real outcomes?
- When do averages mislead decision making?
Averages may hide important outliers and individual variation.