Ascent Quote by Immanuel Wallerstein
“What is different in capitalist civilization has been two things. First, the process of meritocracy has been proclaimed as an official virtue instead of being merely a de facto reality. The culture has been different. And secondly, the percentage of the world's population for whom such ascent was possible has gone up. But even though it has grown up, meritocratic ascent remains very much the attribute of a minority.”
About This Quote
Source Book: World‑Systems Analysis, 1974
Describes how meritocracy is officially celebrated yet benefits only a small elite, despite broader opportunities.
In simple terms: Meritocracy is praised but still limited to few.
Question systemic inequality.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy debates
- educational reform
- economic analysis
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Who truly benefits from meritocratic claims?
- How can broader ascent be ensured?
Official meritocracy can mask structural barriers.