Christianity Quote by Gordon Kerr
““The Treaty of Tianjin and the Convention of Peking that ended the Second Opium War gave Kowloon – an area next to Hong Kong – to Britain, legalised the opium trade and granted Christians full civil rights. Importantly, foreign powers were given the right to carry Chinese workers to labour in their own lands and colonies. This launched the ‘coolie’ trade and Chinese workers were conveyed to work in plantations and mines in places such as Malaya, while in America they famously built the railroads.””
About This Quote
Source Historical Text: Treaties of the 19th Century, 1860s
The Tianjin and Peking treaties ceded Kowloon to Britain, legalized opium, and enabled forced labor of Chinese workers abroad.
In simple terms: Treaties gave Britain land, legal opium, and cheap labor.
Recognize historical exploitation.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- education
- policy making
- social justice advocacy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do historical treaties shape current borders?
- What reparations are due for forced labor?
These events still affect modern geopolitics.