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Health Quote by Ezekiel J. Emanuel

“for exemptions for their outbreak investigations rather than quibble over whether such investigations are research or public health practice. There is nothing in an outbreak investigation that presents to the subjects risks as great as those presented by research on public benefit or service…” quote by Ezekiel J. Emanuel
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““for exemptions for their outbreak investigations rather than quibble over whether such investigations are research or public health practice. There is nothing in an outbreak investigation that presents to the subjects risks as great as those presented by research on public benefit or service programs (particularly “possible changes in or alternatives to those programs”), a category that is already exempted at 45 CFR 46.101(b)(5) of the U.S. federal regulations.31””

Ezekiel J. Emanuel

About This Quote

Source Regulation Commentary: 45 CFR 46.101(b)(5) Interpretation, 2008

Outbreak investigations are exempt from research regulations because they pose less risk than public‑benefit research.

In simple terms: Outbreak probes are less risky than research.

Key Takeaway

Recognize regulatory exemptions for public health work.

Themes

public health ethics regulation

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

policy ethical

When to use this quote

  • disease outbreak response
  • program evaluation
  • policy drafting

Key Concepts

risk assessment policy compliance

Questions to Reflect On

  • When should additional safeguards be added?
  • How do we ensure ethical standards without formal review?
A Different Perspective

Exemptions may limit oversight of participant protections.

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