Action Quote by Edsger Dijkstra
“In the wake of the Cultural Revolution and now of the recession I observe a mounting pressure to co-operate and to promote "teamwork." For its anti-individualistic streak, such a drive is of course highly suspect; some people may not be so sensitive to it, but having seen the Hitlerjugend in action suffices for the rest of your life to be very wary of "team spirit." Very.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: Reflections on Software Engineering, 1972
The quote warns that forced collectivism, especially in corporate or political contexts, can suppress individuality and become dangerous, likening it to extremist youth movements.
In simple terms: Beware of imposed teamwork that erodes personal freedom.
Question group pressure and protect individuality.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- corporate culture
- government policy
- educational settings
- community projects
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do you balance collaboration with personal autonomy?
- When does teamwork become coercive?
Blind conformity can stifle creativity and lead to oppression.