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Action Quote by Edsger Dijkstra

“In the wake of the Cultural Revolution and now of the recession I observe a mounting pressure to co-operate and to promote "teamwork." For its anti-individualistic streak, such a drive is of course highly suspect; some people may not be so sensitive to it, but having seen the Hitlerjugend in…” quote by Edsger Dijkstra
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“In the wake of the Cultural Revolution and now of the recession I observe a mounting pressure to co-operate and to promote "teamwork." For its anti-individualistic streak, such a drive is of course highly suspect; some people may not be so sensitive to it, but having seen the Hitlerjugend in action suffices for the rest of your life to be very wary of "team spirit." Very.”

Edsger Dijkstra

About This Quote

Source Essay: Reflections on Software Engineering, 1972

The quote warns that forced collectivism, especially in corporate or political contexts, can suppress individuality and become dangerous, likening it to extremist youth movements.

In simple terms: Beware of imposed teamwork that erodes personal freedom.

Key Takeaway

Question group pressure and protect individuality.

Themes

individualism teamwork politics history ethics

Mood

cautious critical reflective

Type

cautionary philosophical

When to use this quote

  • corporate culture
  • government policy
  • educational settings
  • community projects

Key Concepts

collectivism authoritarianism psychology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you balance collaboration with personal autonomy?
  • When does teamwork become coercive?
A Different Perspective

Blind conformity can stifle creativity and lead to oppression.

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