Concentration camp Quote by Ed Yong
““Many of the plants that the spider mite targets can release hydrogen cyanide when their tissues are breached. This substance is extraordinarily inimical to life. Exterminators have poisoned rats with it. Whalers added it to their harpoons. The Nazis used it in concentration camps. But the spider mite is impervious. One of its genes can make an enzyme that converts hydrogen cyanide into a harmless chemical. The same gene is present in the caterpillars of various butterflies and moths; they, too, shrug at cyanide. Neither the spider mite nor the caterpillars invented the cyanide-busting gene for themselves, nor did they inherit it from the common ancestor. The gene came from bacteria.””
About This Quote
Source Article: Scientific explanation of spider mite cyanide resistance, likely from a popular science outlet
Spider mites and some insects possess a bacterial gene that neutralizes cyanide, showing horizontal gene transfer can confer extreme chemical resistance.
In simple terms: Bacteria‑derived gene lets mites survive cyanide that kills others.
Recognize that traits can be acquired from microbes, not just ancestry.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- agriculture
- pest control
- environmental safety
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What are the ecological impacts of gene transfer?
- How can we manage pests with such defenses?
If the gene spreads to pests, it could undermine control methods.