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Attachment Quote by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D

“One form of insecurity of attachment, called "disorganized/disoriented", has been associated with marked impairments in the emotional, social, and cognitive domains, and a predisposition toward a clinical condition known as dissociation in which the capacity to function in an organized, coherent…” quote by Daniel J. Siegel, M.D
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““One form of insecurity of attachment, called "disorganized/disoriented", has been associated with marked impairments in the emotional, social, and cognitive domains, and a predisposition toward a clinical condition known as dissociation in which the capacity to function in an organized, coherent manner is at times impaired. Studies have also found that youths with a history of disorganized attachments are at great risk of expressing hostility with their peers and have the potential for interpersonal violence as they mature (Lyons-Ruth & Jacobwitz, 1999; Carlson, 1998). This disorganized form of attachment has been proposed to be associated with the caregiver's frightened, frightening, or disoriented behavior with the child. Such experiences create a state of alarm in the child. The parents of these children often have an autobiographical narrative finding, as revealed in the Adult Attachment Interview, of unresolved trauma or grief that appears as a disorientation in their narrative account of their childhoods. Such linguistic disorientation occurs during the discussion of loss or threat from childhood experiences. Lack of resolution appears to be associated with parental behaviors that are incompatible with an organized adaptation on the part of the child. Lack of resolution of trauma or grief in a parent can lead to parental behaviors that create "paradoxical", unsolvable, and problematic situations for the child. The attachment figure is intended to be the source of protection, soothing, connections, and joy. Instead, the experience of the child who develops a disorganized attachment is such that the caregiver is actually the source of terror and fear, of "fright without solution", and so the child cannot turn to the attachment figure to be soothed (Main & Hesse, 1990). There is not organized adaptation and the child's response to this unsolvable problem is disorganization (see Hesse et al., this volume).””

Daniel J. Siegel, M.D

About This Quote

Source Academic Article: Attachment Theory Review, 1999

Disorganized attachment arises when caregivers are frightening, leading to child alarm, impaired functioning, and future hostility.

In simple terms: When caregivers are scary, children develop disorganized attachment and later may act hostile.

Key Takeaway

Provide stable, nurturing care.

Themes

attachment trauma development psychology

Mood

empathetic concerned

Type

clinical educational

When to use this quote

  • parenting
  • therapy
  • education
  • mental health interventions

Key Concepts

disorganized attachment caregiver behavior child alarm

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can caregivers resolve their own trauma?
  • What interventions help disorganized children?
A Different Perspective

Healing requires addressing caregiver trauma.

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