Crimes against humanity Quote by Daniel Ellsberg
““most Americans have never recognized as “terrorist” in precisely the same sense the firestorms caused deliberately by U.S. firebombing of Tokyo or Dresden or Hamburg or the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. These deliberate massacres of civilians, though not prosecuted after World War II like the Japanese slaughter in China at Nanking, were by any prior or reasonable criteria war crimes, wartime terrorism, crimes against humanity.””
About This Quote
Source Interview: 1971, New York Times
U.S. bombings in WWII were deliberate attacks on civilians, fitting modern definitions of terrorism and war crimes
In simple terms: American bombings were intentional civilian attacks, akin to terrorism
Recognize historical atrocities as war crimes
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Education curricula
- policy debates
- human rights advocacy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How should we reclassify past wartime actions?
- What impact does labeling have on reconciliation?
Complex geopolitical context may complicate labeling