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Age Quote by Bill Mollison

“Brambles, in particular, protect and nourish young fruit trees, and on farms bramble clumps (blackberry or one of its related cultivars) can be used to exclude deer and cattle from newly set trees. As the trees (apple, quince, plum, citrus, fig) age, and the brambles are shaded out, hoofed animals…” quote by Bill Mollison
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“Brambles, in particular, protect and nourish young fruit trees, and on farms bramble clumps (blackberry or one of its related cultivars) can be used to exclude deer and cattle from newly set trees. As the trees (apple, quince, plum, citrus, fig) age, and the brambles are shaded out, hoofed animals come to eat fallen fruit, and the mature trees (7 plus years old) are sufficiently hardy to withstand browsing. Our forest ancestors may well have followed some such sequences for orchard evolution, assisted by indigenous birds and mammals.”

Bill Mollison

About This Quote

Source Book: Permaculture: A Designers' Manual, Bill Mollison, 1988

Brambles serve as protective nurse plants for young fruit trees, later yielding to mature trees that can resist wildlife browsing, a pattern observed in natural forest orchards.

In simple terms: Brambles protect young trees, then mature trees survive on their own.

Key Takeaway

Use nurse plants early, then let trees mature naturally.

Themes

sustainability agroecology forest gardening

Mood

pragmatic reflective

Type

practical educational

When to use this quote

  • planting young orchards
  • designing sustainable farms
  • managing wildlife
  • restoring natural ecosystems

Key Concepts

nurse plants succession biodiversity

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you balance protective benefits with potential invasiveness?
  • What other native plants could serve similar nurse roles?
A Different Perspective

If brambles become invasive, they may outcompete desired crops.

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