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Average Quote by Bertrand Russell

“A word is used "correctly" when the average hearer will be affected by it in the way intended. This is a psychological, not a literary, definition of "correctness". The literary definition would substitute, for the average hearer, a person of high education living a long time ago; the purpose of…” quote by Bertrand Russell
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“A word is used "correctly" when the average hearer will be affected by it in the way intended. This is a psychological, not a literary, definition of "correctness". The literary definition would substitute, for the average hearer, a person of high education living a long time ago; the purpose of this definition is to make it difficult to speak or write correctly.”

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

Source Essay: "On the Study of Language", 1919

Correct usage depends on the typical listener’s interpretation, not on elite historical standards.

In simple terms: Correctness is about how most people understand a word.

Key Takeaway

Consider the audience when choosing words.

Themes

language communication interpretation

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • teaching
  • writing
  • public speaking
  • marketing
  • legal drafting

Key Concepts

psychology semantics pragmatics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does audience perception shape meaning?
  • When might formal standards be useful?
A Different Perspective

Elite definitions can exclude everyday speakers.

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