Action Quote by Baron d'Holbach
“The inward persuasion that we are free to do, or not to do a thing, is but a mere illusion. If we trace the true principle of our actions, we shall find, that they are always necessary consequences of our volitions and desires, which are never in our power. You think yourself free, because you do what you will; but are you free to will, or not to will; to desire, or not to desire? Are not your volitions and desires necessarily excited by objects or qualities totally independent of you?”
About This Quote
Source Treat: System of Nature, Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach, 1755
Human actions are determined by desires and external influences, not by free will; perceived freedom is an illusion.
In simple terms: We are not truly free; our choices are caused by desires we cannot control.
Recognize the limits of personal agency.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- ethical debates
- personal responsibility
- psychology
- law
- education
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do we assign responsibility when free will is illusory?
- Can we change desires without external influence?
If desires are shaped by external factors, moral accountability becomes complex.