Economic crisis Quote by André Gunder Frank
““It is ironic that Keynesianism originated as a weapon to combat depression, but became universally accepted and "successful" only during (and because of!) the postwar expansion. At the first sign of renewed world recession, Keynesian theory has proved itself to be a snare and a delusion that has gone into immediate bankruptcy. The resulting "post-Keynesian synthesis" is also the theoretical reason for the reactionary exhumation of the simplistic, neoclassical, and monetarist economic theory of the 1920s. This revival of old theory is highlighted by the award of Nobel prizes in economics to Friedrich von Hayek, whose theoretical work was done before the Great Depression, and Milton Friedman, whose lone voice echoed in the wilderness until the new world economic crisis put his unpopular and antipopulist theories on the agenda of business board rooms and government cabinet rooms in one capitalist country after another. The real reason for the recent interest in fifty-year-old theories is that capital now wants them to legitimize its attack on the welfare state and "unproductive" expenditures on social services, which capital claims to need for "productive" investment in industry, including armaments.””
About This Quote
Source Essay: The Political Economy of Development, 1975
Keynesian policies helped end depression but later became a tool for limiting welfare, while older theories are revived to justify cuts to social spending.
In simple terms: Keynesianism once helped but now limits welfare; old ideas are used to cut social services.
Recognize how economic theories can be repurposed for political ends.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- government budgeting
- social policy debates
- academic curricula
- public discourse
- business strategy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do economic theories shift with political power?
- What safeguards can protect welfare spending?
The claim that Keynesianism is universally successful ignores its context‑dependent effectiveness.