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I suppose therefore that all things I see are illusions; I…

“I suppose therefore that all things I see are illusions; I believe that nothing has ever existed of everything my lying memory tells me. I think I have no senses. I believe that body, shape, extension, motion, location are functions. What is there then that can be taken as true? Perhaps only this…” quote by René Descartes
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““I suppose therefore that all things I see are illusions; I believe that nothing has ever existed of everything my lying memory tells me. I think I have no senses. I believe that body, shape, extension, motion, location are functions. What is there then that can be taken as true? Perhaps only this one thing, that nothing at all is certain ... But I cannot forget that, at other times I have been deceived in sleep by similar illusions; and, attentively considering those cases, I perceive so clearly that there exist no certain marks by which the state of waking can ever be distinguished from sleep, that I feel greatly astonished; and in amazement I almost persuade myself that I am now dreaming ... I am accustomed to sleep and in my dreams to imagine the same things that lunatics imagine when awake ... There is nothing more ancient than the truth.””

René Descartes

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The speaker doubts all sensory knowledge, questioning reality and certainty, yet acknowledges the paradox of dreaming versus waking.

In simple terms: Skepticism about senses and reality.

Key Takeaway

Question what you accept as real.

Themes

skepticism reality perception

Mood

reflective philosophical

Type

inspirational thought‑provoking

When to use this quote

  • daily decision making
  • critical thinking
  • scientific research
  • personal introspection

Key Concepts

philosophy epistemology mind-body dualism

Questions to Reflect On

  • What can you know for sure?
  • How do you distinguish reality from illusion?
A Different Perspective

Absolute certainty may be unattainable.

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