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The other common Tibetan classification scheme is to label…

“The other common Tibetan classification scheme is to label streams z and 3 as Mere Mentalism and place them doxographically below Centrism, which is then called "the system of self-emptiness" (rangtong). The system of Maitreya, Asanga, and Vasubandhu is labeled "the Centrism of other-emptiness"…” quote by Karl Brunnholzl
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““The other common Tibetan classification scheme is to label streams z and 3 as Mere Mentalism and place them doxographically below Centrism, which is then called "the system of self-emptiness" (rangtong). The system of Maitreya, Asanga, and Vasubandhu is labeled "the Centrism of other-emptiness" (shentong) and categorized under Centrism. This approach is usually taken by the followers of Shentong-Madhyamaka, such as Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Taye. Often then, this latter form of "Centrism" is considered to be superior to the former. In this approach too, the system of epistemology and reasoning of stream 3 is usually treated separately as the distinct topic of valid cognition.””

Karl Brunnholzl

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage distinguishes two Buddhist epistemological classifications: one emphasizing self-emptiness (rangtong) and another emphasizing other-emptiness (shentong), noting a hierarchy that often favors the latter and treats certain streams of reasoning as distinct valid cognition.

In simple terms: It explains two Buddhist Buddhist Buddhistempt hierarchy emptiness and that one is seen as higher.

Key Takeaway

Recognize nuanced doctrinal differences.

Themes

Buddhist philosophy epistemology Madhyamaka classification hierarchy

Mood

analytical scholarly

Type

philosophical explanatory

When to use this quote

  • Academic study
  • monastic debate
  • comparative theology

Key Concepts

Self-emptiness other-emptiness valid cognition stream analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do these classifications affect practice?
  • What are the implications of labeling one system superior?
A Different Perspective

The hierarchy may oversimplify complex doctrines.

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