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A mouse can fall down a mine shaft a third of a mile deep…

“A mouse can fall down a mine shaft a third of a mile deep without injury. A rat falling the same distance would break his bones; a man would simply splash ... Elephants have their legs thickened to an extent that seems disproportionate to us, but this is necessary if their unwieldy bulk is to be…” quote by John Scott Haldane
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““A mouse can fall down a mine shaft a third of a mile deep without injury. A rat falling the same distance would break his bones; a man would simply splash ... Elephants have their legs thickened to an extent that seems disproportionate to us, but this is necessary if their unwieldy bulk is to be moved at all ... A 60-ft. man would weigh 1000 times as much as a normal man, but his thigh bone would have its area increased by only 100 times ... Consequently such an unfortunate monster would break his legs the moment he tried to move. [ Expressing, in picturesque terms, the strength of an organism relative to its bulk .]””

John Scott Haldane

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Organisms’ strength scales with size; larger animals need disproportionately thicker limbs to support bulk

In simple terms: Size limits strength; larger bodies need proportionally stronger structures

Key Takeaway

Consider physical constraints when scaling designs

Themes

biology physics scaling laws

Mood

scientific inquisitive

Type

Elephants:1 Fall:0 Injury:0 Mouse:0 Rat:0 Relative:0 Science:0 Break Legs:0 Falling Distance:0 Mouse Fall:0 Rat Falling:0 Elephants Legs:0

When to use this quote

  • animal locomotion
  • structural design
  • biomechanics

Key Concepts

engineering comparative anatomy

Questions to Reflect On

  • Why can't a giant human walk without breaking legs?
  • How do engineers account for scaling in design?
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