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The contemporary proliferation of bullshit also has deeper…

“The contemporary proliferation of bullshit also has deeper sources, in various forms of skepticism which deny that we can have any reliable access to an objective reality and which therefore reject the possibility of knowing how things truly are. These "anti-realist" doctrines undermine confidence…” quote by Harry G. Frankfurt
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““The contemporary proliferation of bullshit also has deeper sources, in various forms of skepticism which deny that we can have any reliable access to an objective reality and which therefore reject the possibility of knowing how things truly are. These "anti-realist" doctrines undermine confidence in the value of disinterested efforts to determine what is true and what is false, and even in the intelligibility of the notion of objective inquiry. One response to this loss of confidence has been a retreat from the discipline required by dedication to the ideal of correctness to a quite different sort of discipline, which is imposed by pursuit of an alternative ideal of sincerity. Rather than seeking primarily to arrive at accurate representations of a common world, the individual turns toward trying to provide honest representations of himself. Convinced that reality has no inherent nature, which he might hope to identify as the truth about things, he devotes himself to being true to his own nature. It is as though he decides that since it makes no sense to try to be true to the facts, he must therefore try instead to be true to himself. But it is preposterous to imagine that we ourselves are determinate, and hence susceptible both to correct and to incorrect descriptions, while supposing that the ascription of determinacy to anything else has been exposed as a mistake. As conscious beings, we exist only in response to other things, and we cannot know ourselves at all without knowing them. Moreover, there is nothing in theory, and certainly nothing in experience, to support the extraordinary judgment that it is the truth about himself that is the easiest for a person to know. Facts about ourselves are not peculiarly solid and resistant to skeptical dissolution. Our natures are, indeed, elusively insubstantial -- notoriously less stable and less inherent than the natures of other things. And insofar as this is the case, sincerity itself is bullshit.””

Harry G. Frankfurt

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage argues that modern skepticism leads to a focus on personal sincerity over objective truth, but this shift is flawed because our self‑knowledge is unstable and dependent on external reality, making sincerity itself unreliable.

In simple terms: Skepticism erodes belief in objective truth, leading people to value personal honesty, which is still unreliable.

Key Takeaway

Question how much you rely on personal sincerity versus objective facts.

Themes

philosophy epistemology truth subjectivity skepticism

Mood

critical analytical

Type

philosophical critical

When to use this quote

  • academic writing
  • philosophical essay

Key Concepts

relativism self‑knowledge truth‑seeking

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does personal sincerity compensate for lack of objective truth?
  • Can we ever know ourselves without external reference?
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