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the aging and grumpy Plato, in Book VII of the Laws, gave…

“the aging and grumpy Plato, in Book VII of the Laws, gave his definition of scientific illiteracy: Who is unable to count one, two, three, or to distinguish odd from even numbers, or is unable to count at all, or reckon night and day, and who is totally unacquainted with the revolution of the Sun…” quote by Carl Sagan
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““the aging and grumpy Plato, in Book VII of the Laws, gave his definition of scientific illiteracy: Who is unable to count one, two, three, or to distinguish odd from even numbers, or is unable to count at all, or reckon night and day, and who is totally unacquainted with the revolution of the Sun and Moon, and the other stars … All freemen, I conceive, should learn as much of these branches of knowledge as every child in Egypt is taught when he learns the alphabet. In that country arithmetical games have been invented for the use of mere children, which they learn as pleasure and amusement … I … have late in life heard with amazement of our ignorance in these matters; to me we appear to be more like pigs than men, and I am quite ashamed, not only of myself, but of all Greeks.””

Carl Sagan

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote criticizes scientific illiteracy, urging everyone to learn basic arithmetic and astronomy, as foundational knowledge for a free society.

In simple terms: People should learn basic math and astronomy.

Key Takeaway

Educate yourself in fundamentals.

Themes

education knowledge citizenry

Mood

serious concerned

Type

philosophical inspirational

When to use this quote

  • school curriculum
  • adult education programs
  • public lectures
  • media campaigns

Key Concepts

scientific literacy basic numeracy astronomy

Questions to Reflect On

  • Why is basic scientific knowledge essential for citizenship?
  • How can societies promote universal scientific literacy?
A Different Perspective

Changing entrenched cultural attitudes is challenging.

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