Skip to content

But as the work proceeded I was continually reminded of…

“But as the work proceeded I was continually reminded of the fable about the elephant and the tortoise. Having constructed an elephant upon which the mathematical world could rest, I found the elephant tottering, and proceeded to construct a tortoise to keep the elephant from falling. But the…” quote by Bertrand Russell
Download Open image
“But as the work proceeded I was continually reminded of the fable about the elephant and the tortoise. Having constructed an elephant upon which the mathematical world could rest, I found the elephant tottering, and proceeded to construct a tortoise to keep the elephant from falling. But the tortoise was not more secure than the elephant, and after some twenty years of very arduous toil, I came to the conclusion that there was nothing more that I could do in the way of making mathematical knowledge indubitable.”

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Even massive, foundational theories can become unstable, requiring additional support, yet absolute certainty may remain unattainable.

In simple terms: Big ideas need support but may never be fully certain.

Key Takeaway

Accept uncertainty and continue refining ideas.

Themes

philosophy mathematics uncertainty

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical scientific

When to use this quote

  • academic research
  • policy making
  • technological development
  • education

Key Concepts

foundationalism epistemology

Questions to Reflect On

  • What limits should be set when pursuing certainty?
  • How do we decide when a theory is "good enough"?
A Different Perspective

Complexity may lead to diminishing returns on effort.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ No ratings yet

More by Bertrand Russell

Explore all 1,620 Bertrand Russell quotes

More Certainty quotes

Browse all 1,776 Certainty quotes