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Individual admirals and captains made their fortunes from…

“Individual admirals and captains made their fortunes from their share of prize money, which was divided according to prize law of an extreme complexity that testified to its importance in the system. Ships’ captains of a victorious squadron divided 3/8 of the total value of captured ships and…” quote by Barbara W. Tuchman
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““Individual admirals and captains made their fortunes from their share of prize money, which was divided according to prize law of an extreme complexity that testified to its importance in the system. Ships’ captains of a victorious squadron divided 3/8 of the total value of captured ships and cargoes, depending on whether the squadron was under the orders of an admiral, with 1/8 reserved for a captain who was a flag officer if one was on board. Lieutenants, captains of marines, warrant officers, chaplains and lesser officers divided 1/8. Another 1/8 went to midshipmen and sailmakers, and the remaining 2/8, or 25 percent, to seamen, cooks and stewards. Prize law allowed an intricate adjustment based on size and armament to equalize the share of larger and smaller ships, on the theory that the stronger ships did most of the shooting and had more numerous crews. The adjusted rate was worked out by applying to each ship a factor calculated by multiplying the number of the crew by the sum of the caliber of the ship’s cannon. Clearly, prize money received more serious attention than scurvy or signals. As””

Barbara W. Tuchman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Naval prize money was divided by a complex hierarchy that rewarded higher ranks more heavily, reflecting the importance placed on financial incentives over other concerns.

In simple terms: Prize money was split by rank, favoring senior officers.

Key Takeaway

Recognize how incentive structures shape behavior.

Themes

incentives hierarchy naval history economics reward systems

Mood

analytical historical critical

Type

historical economic analytical

When to use this quote

  • Naval battles
  • career advancement
  • financial planning
  • crew welfare
  • historical analysis

Key Concepts

Prize law rank-based distribution crew morale

Questions to Reflect On

  • How did this affect morale among ordinary sailors?
  • What modern systems mirror such tiered rewards?
A Different Perspective

Complex calculations could cause disputes and inequities among lower ranks.

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