Astonishingly little has been researched on glia until the…

“When looking at the brains of injured patients, Paul Broca (1824–1880) discovered that the left temporal cortex was responsible for speech. When Penfield electrically…

— Andrew Koob

“Little is known about the physiological properties of glial cells in the vertebrate central nervous system.” In fact, in 1966, absolutely”

— Andrew Koob

“If the skeptics are correct, then the astrocyte might prove to be responsible at the learning level.”

— Andrew Koob

“midline. The back of the brain is the visual cortex. The parietal cortex between the sensory and visual cortex stores motor memories for playing…

— Andrew Koob

“The leech is more developed than the flatworm, with one glial cell for every 30 neurons, and the glial cells occupying 51 percent of…

— Andrew Koob

“nothing was known about glial cells, the most abundant cell in the brain by a large magnitude.”

— Andrew Koob

“percent of the rodent brain and 90 percent of the human brain. The ratio of cell number of astrocytes in the cortex increases as…

— Andrew Koob

“Glia are not glue or inconsequential space; it is now turning out to be the exact opposite. Rodin’s thinker was certainly using his”

— Andrew Koob

“Glial cells include Schwann cells, Müller cells, epithelial cells, ependymal cells, oligodendricytes, tanycytes, microglia, and astrocytes—all function as differently from each other as they…

— Andrew Koob

“astrocytes, and Myron’s discus thrower was using his neurons. For the astrocyte to be the root of thought, it must be able to process…

— Andrew Koob

“When someone is told to speak, the area of the left temporal cortex is flushed with blood. Knowing that astrocytes, not neurons, have their…

— Andrew Koob

“4 Meet the astrocyte If you look at a tulip, you wouldn’t think it was an armadillo. Similarly, looking at a neuron, you wouldn’t…

— Andrew Koob

“Blocking inositol triphosphate stops the wave. Inositol triphosphate receptor activation by calcium can desensitize the receptors. Inositol triphosphate is more sensitive to their receptors,…

— Andrew Koob