Audience Quote by Thomas I. Emerson
“It is frequently said that speech that is intentionally provocative and therefore invites physical retaliation can be punished or suppressed. Yet, plainly no such general proposition can be sustained. Quite the contrary… The provocative nature of the communication does not make it any the less expression. Indeed, the whole theory of free expression contemplates that expression will in many circumstances be provocative and arouse hostility. The audience, just as the speaker, has an obligation to maintain physical restraint.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: Free Speech Theory, Thomas I. Emerson, 1970
Provocative speech is not a justification for violence; restraint belongs to both speaker and audience.
In simple terms: Provocative speech isn’t excuse for assault.
Key Takeaway
Protect speech, enforce non‑violence.
Themes
free speech
responsibility
violence
provocation
rights
Mood
tense
reflective
Type
ethical
legal
When to use this quote
- political rallies
- online debates
- public protests
- media commentary
Key Concepts
civil discourse
social contract
legal limits
Questions to Reflect On
- How can societies balance provocative expression with public safety?
- What duties do listeners have when faced with hostile speech?
A Different Perspective
Violent reactions can still suppress ideas despite legal protections.
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